05). The data presented are the results from one experiment.

Semi quantitative RT PCR and analysis Reverse transcription was performed in a 20-μl reaction mixture containing 2 μg of total RNA, 100 ng of random primers/μg selleck inhibitor of RNA and 5 U of AMV reverse Transcriptase (Promega, Madison, WI) following manufacturer’s instructions. After denaturing RNA and random Cell Cycle inhibitor primers at 65°C for 3 min, the remaining reagents were added and the mixture incubated at 25°C for 10 min, 42°C for 90 min and held at 70°C for 10 min to inactivate the enzymes. The KT_16For and KT_16Rev primers were used to measure the transcription of 16S rRNA. Second strand synthesis was performed using Go Taq Flexi polymerase (Promega) using 1 μl of cDNA reaction as template; for 16S rRNA, 1 μl of 1:100 diluted cDNA reaction was used. The number of PCR cycles to be performed for each gene was standardized so that the product amplification is in the Momelotinib cost linear range and proportional to the amount of input sample. 10 μl of the PCR reaction was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The intensity of the bands obtained were measured and normalized to

that of 16S rRNA using the ImageJ software [39] to obtain the fold difference. Each gene was validated twice by RT PCR analysis of RNA samples from two independent isolations. Nucleotide sequence accession numbers All DNA sequences were performed at Macrogen http://​www.​macrogen.​com and the nucleotide sequences were deposited in GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ; ppoR gene of P. putida RD8MR3 is given under accession number FM992078 whereas the ppoR gene of P. putida WCS358 is given under accession number FM992077. Acknowledgements We thank Iris Bertani for constructing the WCS358 ppuI mutants and Zulma R. Suarez-Moreno for assistance in editing the manuscript and figures. SS is beneficiary of an ICGEB fellowship. VV’s laboratory is supported by ICGEB, Fondazione Cassamarca (TV, Italy) and the Italian Cystic Fibrosis Research Foundation (VR, Italy). References

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