To describe the dental characteristics of parents of children with non-syndromic cleft lip ± palate. Unaffected parents of Australian children with a cleft of the lip ± palate underwent dental examination including radiographs, photographs, and impressions.

Dental anomalies were identified. Data were available on 101 parents (49 males, 52 females). Fifty-one participants had at least one dental anomaly. Twelve (11.8%) individuals had congenital absence of teeth, with seven missing multiple teeth. The tooth most commonly missing was the upper right lateral incisor. Five subjects (4.9%) had microdontia (upper lateral incisor most commonly affected). PLX4032 Four subjects (4.0%) had supernumerary teeth. Enamel defects were present in 27 (26.7%) cases with the incisors

(46.8%) followed by premolars (24.2%) most affected. This study supports previous work suggesting that ‘unaffected’ parents of children with clefts of the lip ± palate may present with dental anomalies. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2013; 23: 56–63 Objective.  To compare clinical and radiographic outcomes of pulpotomy treatment using calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in carious-exposed vital immature permanent first molars. Design.  Fifty-one immature molars with clinical carious exposure with symptomatic/asymptomatic pulpitis met the inclusion criteria and randomly assigned to one of the treatment groups (CEM [26 teeth; 59 roots], MTA [25 teeth; 59 roots]). After performing pulpotomy and covering the radicular pulps GSK458 order with the biomaterials, all teeth were permanently

restored. Blinded clinical and radiographic evaluations were performed at 6 and 12 months after operation for signs of success or failure. Radiographs were evaluated for complete/partial apical closure. The data were analysed using chi-square test and generalized estimating equation (GEE) model. Results.  There was no significant difference at the baseline between the two experimental groups. Rucaparib All available cases (49 teeth) showed pulp survival and signs of continuous root development after 12 months. Overall, complete apical closure (apexogenesis) occurred in 76.8% and 73.8% of radiographically interpreted roots in CEM cement and MTA groups, respectively. There was no statistical difference in terms of radiographic outcomes between two groups. Conclusions.  Calcium-enriched mixture cement and MTA showed similar performance in pulpotomy of immature caries-exposed permanent molars. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2012; 22: 342–348 Background.  Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus are known to be associated with dental caries in humans. Aim.  We used a polymerase chain reaction method to detect S. mutans and S. sobrinus in 128 Japanese schoolchildren and then compared their presence with the dental caries experience. Design.