Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) include a significant socio-medical issue for Russia. The content presents an analysis aimed at identifying the requirements for additional analysis on the socio-economic consequences of retinal pathology. Studying the epidemiological aspects of DR and AMD, along with the conditions for getting medical aid helped establish the key approaches to evaluating the economic burden of retinal diseases in Russia. It also revealed the issues involving completeness of subscription and bookkeeping of patients, the disparity between the volume of medical help needed and investment, and between the required and offered assistance for patients with these pathologies in medical rehearse. Analysis for the illness cost allows not only to determine the socio-economic consequences of retinal diseases, but also to find additional guidelines for improving the high quality of health care for patients with DR and AMD to be able to lower its economic price when it comes to condition and society. Obviously, there is certainly a necessity for extensive assessment associated with complete burden of retinal conditions in Russia that will act as a basis for subsequent evaluation of the economic effectiveness of prevention and therapy measures.The article presents an analysis of journals in main Russian and foreign journals dedicated to making use of optical coherence tomography in intravital visualization associated with the frameworks associated with the attention for analysis, assessment associated with changes during relapses, data recovery and remission stages, as well as the effectiveness of treatment for uveitis various localization. It describes in more detail the outcomes of scientific studies carried out using spectral optical coherence tomography, changes in the anterior chamber and cornea in uveitis of the anterior localization, morphological changes in the vitreous human anatomy, vitreomacular user interface BLU9931 purchase , retina, choroid and optic disc into the anterior and posterior localization of infection, and presents the features of OCT diagnosis in several nosological types of uveitis in line with the literature data.Chronic kidney illness (CKD) is an important community medical condition with a top danger of developing age-dependent eye conditions. Renal glomeruli and also the choroid have comparable frameworks and vascular companies; the inner hematoretinal barrier and the glomerular purification buffer have comparable developmental path; the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone hormonal system is found in both the eye as well as the kidneys. All of this determines the similarity of physiological and pathogenetic popular features of the development of conditions associated with these body organs. The article talks about basic threat elements and pathophysiological systems of improvement retinal and renal lesions in CKD, the impact of numerous aspects of pathogenesis on their development and development. The anatomical similarity of vascularization, followed closely by microvascular changes in the retina and kidneys, contributes to comparable problems in both body organs. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) are precise, well reproducible and non-invasive methods for diagnosing and evaluating alterations in the retinal microvascular sleep, which can make it possible to assess microvasculature alterations in the kidneys. In CKD, the retina reveals signs of impaired capillary perfusion, a decrease within their density, development of intercapillary spaces, a rarefaction associated with the thickness of this parafoveolar capillary network, which may show a decrease in peritubular capillary the flow of blood, blood flow associated with kidneys as a whole and their particular ischemia. Considerable thinning of this retina and choroid, along with a decrease in macular amount, even in the initial phases of CKD, is accompanied by impaired renal function (changes in the predicted glomerular purification price and urinary albumin removal), that will be an indication of systemic microvascular lesion and pathological procedure in the testicular biopsy kidneys. Therefore, monitoring of retinal vessels making use of OCT and OCT-A becomes a trusted signal associated with progression epidermal biosensors of renal microvascular modifications at any stage of the illness.Floppy eyelid syndrome is rarely diagnosed nowadays. Most customers continue to be without having the proper analysis for some time, this means they do not obtain sufficient treatment. This syndrome is known to be followed by many concomitant medical manifestations complicating the diagnostic search. It should be included in the diagnostic search algorithm in clients with persistent conjunctivitis, unusual eyelid position, point keratopathy. This analysis presents the current understanding of characteristic clinical features, connected conditions, along with information regarding the pathogenesis of this syndrome.In the past few years, an increasing amount of attention is compensated to medicinal services and products possible threat elements into the improvement attention conditions.