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authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality around the world, of which non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for approximately 85% [1]. Moreover, most NSCLC cases already reach stages III and IV at the time of diagnosis indicating an advanced and often inoperable stage of NSCLC. Platinum-based chemotherapy has been a standard therapy and is widely accepted for treatment of advanced NSCLC [1, 2]. The superiority of platinum-based chemotherapy over non-platinum-based chemotherapy has been proved by many randomized clinical trials. However, the resulting hematal and gastrointestinal toxicity, such as leukopenia, thrombopenia, nausea, vomiting and so on, have also been reported [3, 4], which may seriously affect the patient’s survival quality and curative effects. So, questions remain on how to best reduce the toxicity and enhance the curative effect of platinum-based chemotherapy.