Here, we demonstrate that lipase LipA from P. aeruginosa binds to the extracellular polysaccharide alginate by electrostatic interactions. This interaction localizes the enzyme near the cell surface and enhances the stability of the enzyme against heat and degradation by

endogenous proteases. Results and discussion Expression of lipase in mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa learn more biofilms The activity of extracellular lipolytic enzymes https://www.selleckchem.com/products/lazertinib-yh25448-gns-1480.html in P. aeruginosa was investigated in biofilms grown on the surface of membrane filters placed on agar plates (PIA) at 36°C for 24 h (Table 1). Biofilms were grown from mucoid environmental strain P. aeruginosa SG81, strain SG81ΔlipA defective for LipA production, strain SG81ΔlipA::lipA Eltanexor price with complementation of the lipA gene deletion in trans by plasmid pBBL7, LipA-overproducing strain SG81lipA + and vector control strain SG81MCS. The membrane filter biofilm model mirrored biofilms in environmental habitats as found in soil or on leaves and also biofilms involved in infections as for example lung infections of cystic fibrosis patients [42–44]. Table 1 Cell density, unronic acid (alginate) content

and extracellular lipase activity of agar-grown P. aeruginosa biofilms Strain Bacterial density × 109(cells/cm2) Uronic acids (μg/cm2) Lipase activity (nmol/min x cm2) SG81 1.4 ± 0.3 0.22 ± 0.01 0.12 ± 0.01 SG81MCS 1.3 ± 0.2 0.23 ± 0.01 0.14 ± 0.01 SG81ΔlipA 1.2 ± 0.1 0.22 ± 0.01 0.0 ± 0.0 SG81ΔlipA::lipA 1.5 ± 0.6 0.23 ± 0.03 6.50 ± 0.1 SG81lipA+ 1.4 ± 0.2 0.23 ± 0.01 63.02 ± 5.2 The mucoid parent strain P. aeruginosa SG81 and its derivative strains (vector control SG81MCS, lipA mutant SG81ΔlipA, complementation strain SG81ΔlipA::lipA check details and lipA overexpression strain SG81lipA+) were tested. The results

are expressed as mean values of four independent experiments. The biofilms of the five strains revealed comparable cell densities between 1.2 and 1.5 × 109 cells/cm2 (Table 1). Extracellular lipase activity was determined in cell-free supernatants of biofilm suspensions by a photometric assay, using para-nitrophenylpalmitate (pNPP) as a substrate. The parent strain and the vector control strain showed similar levels of extracellular lipase activity, whereas no extracellular lipase activity was detected in biofilms of the lipA mutant. Complementation of lipA in strain SG81ΔlipA::lipA restored lipase activity, and the lipA overexpression strain displayed significantly enhanced lipase activity that was 525-fold higher compared with the parent strain SG81 (Table 1). Uronic acids (alginate) were detected in all biofilms at nearly the same levels, indicating that alginate production was not influenced by the differential expression of lipase activities.