Larval control for larger areas, which would be needed for control of RVFV vectors, can be accomplished by airplanes and helicopters. For both adulticiding kinase inhibitor Regorafenib and larviciding, chemical insecticides should only be used if they have an approved label from the country’s appropriate Environmental Protection or similar Agency and at international level by approval of WHO and FAO showing them to be approved for that use. Label directions must be carefully followed when applying these insecticides to assure safety and to minimize negative non-target effects. Adult and larval control applications have been shown to cause few, if any, non-target deleterious effects.10 Application methods and pesticides described subsequently here for RVFV mosquito vector control strategies are recognized as effective by the WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme.

Proper insecticide use always involves application at the lowest concentrations that will accomplish the appropriate control. Insecticides should be used only when absolutely necessary and not on a routine basis. 3. A comprehensive health education program. To ensure a successful mosquito control effort it is very important that the general public must be made aware of the need for mosquito control, the methods by which it is accomplished, and the need for their support and cooperation. This can be accomplished through meetings organized by social mobilization experts with the local communities in RVF areas at risk, press briefings by relevant government authorities, radio and television broadcasts. 4. Entomological surveys to guide vector control measures.

Pre-treatment and post-treatment surveillance strategies with regard to human and animal populations require that disease and mosquito surveillance must be conducted before insecticide treatment to properly determine the appropriate use of insecticides. Post-treatment surveillance is important to determine if insecticide application was efficacious and to determine if retreatment is warranted. Additionally, the use of personal protection methods such as commercial or natural insect repellents and insecticide-treated bed nets for humans and potential use of insect repellents for animals could provide immediate protection from infected vector mosquitoes during a RVF outbreak. 5. Monitoring RVF areas at risk during the outbreaks. Entinostat Even though an outbreak has occurred or is prevented it is important that surveillance efforts are continued through time using the current DOD GEIS-National Aeronautics and Space Administration�CU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service RVF monitoring and mapping system over the whole of Africa and Middle East.